What is RCC Construction Technology, Its Forms And Practices

What is RCC Construction Technology, Its Forms And Practices, RCC Construction Industry is huge and when we say concrete then it directly means reinforced concrete. RCC is an abbreviation for Reinforced Concrete that is composed of steel bars or rebars that is called reinforcing bars.

As concrete is very compressive this formulation works very well, along with that it is simple to manufacture on-site. Steel is tension-intensive and inexpensive as well.

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What is the meaning of RCC?

Reinforced concrete (RCC) contains plates, or fibers reinforcing the material. Such materials amplify the load-carrying capacity. And this is one of the reasons that make RCC construction to be commonly used in any building.

Also, it has become the most frequently used building material. It is one of the major developments of last decade's Real Estate Technology. Especially in the field of Construction Techonology or CONTECH. As concrete and reinforced structures are designed in such a way that the two components together withstand the forces applied.

The compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of steel altogether create a strong bond to withstand certain stresses over a long time. Plain concrete is not practical in most building projects because it cannot easily withstand and endure the stresses caused by vibrations, wind, or other forces.

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Why does the RCC construction continue to dominate?

Before the onset of RCC's, the existing facilities were designed using concrete. The issue that emerged was that those buildings' structural integrity collapsed, which caused the structure to collapse prematurely. The primary trigger was the lack of concrete treatment of the structure's tensile forces.

Nevertheless, it increased the durability of the building system significantly with the implementation of RCC construction. As RCC constructed structures could handle the tensile forces more effectively, it became the building standard and continued to dominate in the years that followed.

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What Developments Are made in RCC concrete technology?

Overtime in the last three decades there are significant advancements in RCC concrete technology have been made. The strength and other earlier structural properties of steel reinforcement are now known as ordinary and reinforced cement concrete, and pre-stressed concrete has become common materials.

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The three main forms of reinforced cement concrete are:

1. Fibre Reinforced Concrete

This concrete is used primarily for the application of both new buildings and overlays in pavements. For this purpose, there are different types of mineral, organic, and metal fibers. Prefabricated concrete systems, concrete reactor pressure vessels, blast-proof structures, machine frames, tunnel liners as well as thermal impact-resistant structures are examples of Fiber-reinforced concrete structure. This is commonly used. The thermal shock and heat spill resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete is much higher than that of regular cement.

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2. Polymer Concrete

Based on the type of monomer mix used in the concrete, polymer concrete is used. Substantially higher compared with plain concrete. This is used in the manufacturing of concrete tubes, concrete blocks, and tiles for concrete, tunnel supports, pre-manufactured floors for concrete, prefabricated cement structures for heavy use, desalting structures, lightweight concrete building and surface protection for cast-on-site concrete.

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3. Ferrocement

Ferrocement is a type of reinforced concrete that is primarily affected by the mesh form, quantity, orientation, and strength properties. The thickness is between 2 and 3 cm, with the external cover between 2 to 3 mm. The thickness is variable.

This is used in fishing and container shipbuilding, storage of crops, biogas storage containers and digesters, fermentation tanks, refreshing towers, septic tanks, irrigation channels, drying panels for agricultural products, concrete shutters and forms, and treatment of waterproofing on RCC buildings or RB rooftops, tank or pool cover.

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The Material Science Group of SERC (G) has successfully used it in India for the construction of domes, large reservoirs, manhole covers, drainage units, etc.

Some Of The Best Practices In RCC Construction Technology

1. Foundation

Foundation is the foremost step for construction of a building and thus, whenever the building's foundation is weak, then the entire structure fails or sinks. Keep in mind these pointers to ensure a solid foundation.

2. Marking and Excavating the Foundation

Be sure the foundations are properly labeled for new walls, so they are the right size and in the right place to support the wall weight. Obtain from the engineer the layout plan or centerline drawing and set the centerline of the building's longest outer wall as a reference line between the pegs driven into the ground.

3. Anti-term Treatment

Pre-construction anti-termite treatment is an important procedure that applies soil treatment to a building at the early stages of its construction. It is intended to provide the building with a chemical shield against the termites in the subterranean.

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4. Cemetery Vault

Cement if not stored properly will absorb the moisture from air and cement's binding property and strength depend on its chemical reaction capacity, which occurs in the presence of water. Therefore, cement must be shielded from heat and oxidation, as it can easily lose strength and form lumps.

5. Aggregates

Aggregates are something that will impact the structure’s durability and low-quality aggregates will result in lower concrete. The existence of any of the aggregates in excessive quantities harms the concrete environment, hardening, strength, and durability.

6. Mixing concrete

Another practice is putting a full stop to manual mixing of concrete as it hold amounts of water close watch when mixing. The minimum mixing time should be of 2 minutes and also, just use the Admixtures if appropriate. Dosage to admixture will be optimal for usage and make sure that we should not apply the amount more or less when mixing the concrete.

7. Compaction

This process is used to separate the concrete from air that will lessen the voids. The narrower the voids, the concrete better and with proper compaction it will ensure the tightness of the water.

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